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Cloud Computing Intermediate

The Complete AWS Developer Associate Guide: Master Cloud Development in 2025

Your strategic roadmap to passing the AWS Developer Associate (DVA-C02) exam. Covers serverless, CI/CD, security, and hands-on development strategies.

80+ study hours
$150 exam fee
720/1000 to pass

Why AWS Developer Certification Accelerates Your Cloud Career

The AWS Certified Developer - Associate validates your ability to develop, deploy, and debug cloud-based applications on AWS. As organizations increasingly adopt serverless and microservices architectures, developer skills on AWS are in high demand.

Who This Guide Is For

  • Software developers working with AWS
  • Backend engineers moving to cloud-native development
  • DevOps engineers focusing on application deployment
  • Anyone building applications on AWS infrastructure

Exam Structure

Overview

AspectDetails
Questions65
Duration130 minutes
FormatMultiple choice + multiple response
Passing Score720/1000
Cost$150

Domain Distribution

DomainWeight
Development with AWS Services32%
Security26%
Deployment24%
Troubleshooting and Optimization18%

Domain 1: Development with AWS Services (32%)

Serverless Computing

Lambda:

  • Function creation and configuration
  • Triggers and event sources
  • Environment variables
  • Layers and versions
  • Concurrency settings
  • Error handling

API Gateway:

  • REST vs. HTTP APIs
  • Request/response transformations
  • Authorizers (Lambda, Cognito)
  • Stages and deployment
  • Throttling and caching

Application Integration

SNS (Simple Notification Service):

  • Topics and subscriptions
  • Fan-out patterns
  • Message filtering

SQS (Simple Queue Service):

  • Standard vs. FIFO queues
  • Visibility timeout
  • Dead-letter queues
  • Long polling

Step Functions:

  • State machine definition
  • Standard vs. Express workflows
  • Error handling

EventBridge:

  • Event-driven architecture
  • Rules and targets
  • Schema registry

Data Storage

DynamoDB:

  • Primary keys (partition, sort)
  • Secondary indexes (GSI, LSI)
  • Query vs. Scan
  • Provisioned vs. On-demand capacity
  • DynamoDB Streams
  • Transactions

S3 for Developers:

  • Pre-signed URLs
  • S3 event notifications
  • Lifecycle policies
  • Transfer acceleration

Domain 2: Security (26%)

Authentication and Authorization

Cognito:

  • User Pools (authentication)
  • Identity Pools (authorization)
  • JWT tokens and claims
  • Social identity federation

IAM for Developers:

  • Role-based access
  • Resource-based policies
  • Cross-account access
  • Temporary credentials

Secrets Management

Secrets Manager:

  • Secret storage and rotation
  • Cross-account sharing

Parameter Store:

  • Standard vs. advanced parameters
  • SecureString encryption
  • Version management

Encryption

KMS:

  • CMK management
  • Envelope encryption
  • Key policies

At-Rest and In-Transit:

  • S3 encryption options
  • SSL/TLS implementation
  • Client-side encryption

Domain 3: Deployment (24%)

Infrastructure as Code

CloudFormation:

  • Template structure
  • Intrinsic functions
  • Mappings and conditions
  • Nested stacks
  • Change sets
  • Stack policies

SAM (Serverless Application Model):

  • SAM template structure
  • sam deploy workflow
  • Local testing (sam local)

CI/CD Pipeline

CodeCommit:

  • Repository management
  • Branch strategies

CodeBuild:

  • buildspec.yml configuration
  • Build phases
  • Artifacts

CodeDeploy:

  • Deployment strategies (in-place, blue/green)
  • Deployment configurations
  • AppSpec file
  • Rollback configuration

CodePipeline:

  • Pipeline structure
  • Stage actions
  • Manual approvals
  • Cross-region pipelines

Elastic Beanstalk

  • Deployment policies
  • Environment types
  • .ebextensions
  • Blue/green deployments

Domain 4: Troubleshooting and Optimization (18%)

Monitoring

CloudWatch:

  • Metrics and dimensions
  • Custom metrics
  • Log groups and streams
  • Metric filters
  • Alarms and actions

X-Ray:

  • Distributed tracing
  • Service maps
  • Trace analysis
  • Sampling rules
  • SDK integration

Debugging

  • Lambda logs and metrics
  • API Gateway logging
  • DynamoDB monitoring
  • CloudWatch Insights

Performance Optimization

Lambda:

  • Memory configuration
  • Cold start mitigation
  • Provisioned concurrency

API Gateway:

  • Caching strategies
  • Throttling configuration

DynamoDB:

  • Capacity planning
  • Index optimization
  • DAX (DynamoDB Accelerator)

The 8-Week Study Plan

Weeks 1-2: Serverless Development

  • Lambda deep dive
  • API Gateway configuration
  • DynamoDB essentials
  • 50 practice questions

Weeks 3-4: Security and Integration

  • Cognito and IAM for developers
  • Secrets Manager and KMS
  • SNS, SQS, EventBridge
  • Hands-on labs

Weeks 5-6: Deployment and IaC

  • CloudFormation and SAM
  • CodePipeline CI/CD
  • Elastic Beanstalk
  • Deployment strategies

Weeks 7-8: Troubleshooting and Review

  • CloudWatch and X-Ray
  • Performance optimization
  • 2 full practice exams
  • Weak area review

Hands-On Practice Is Essential

The exam tests practical application. Build real applications.

Essential Labs

  1. Build a serverless API

    • Lambda + API Gateway + DynamoDB
    • Cognito authentication
    • X-Ray tracing
  2. Create a CI/CD pipeline

    • CodeCommit repository
    • CodeBuild with tests
    • CodeDeploy to Lambda
    • CodePipeline orchestration
  3. Event-driven architecture

    • S3 triggers Lambda
    • SNS fan-out to SQS
    • Step Functions workflow
  4. Infrastructure as Code

    • CloudFormation stack
    • SAM serverless application
    • Nested stacks

AWS Free Tier

Use the free tier for practice:

  • Lambda: 1M free requests/month
  • DynamoDB: 25 GB free storage
  • API Gateway: 1M free calls/month

Study Resources

Official Materials

  • AWS Skill Builder (free courses)
  • AWS Documentation
  • AWS Developer Associate Learning Path

Third-Party Resources

  • Stephane Maarek’s AWS Developer course
  • Adrian Cantrill’s courses
  • A Cloud Guru

Practice Exams

  • Tutorials Dojo practice tests
  • Whizlabs AWS Developer
  • Official AWS practice exam

Career Impact

Immediate Benefits

  • Skill Validation: Proves AWS development competency
  • Salary Range: $100,000-$140,000
  • Role Access: Cloud Developer, Backend Engineer

Career Pathways

AWS Track:

  • Developer Associate → DevOps Professional or Solutions Architect Professional

Specialization:

  • Add specialty certifications (Database, Machine Learning)

Common Roles

  • Cloud Developer
  • Backend Engineer
  • Serverless Architect
  • DevOps Engineer

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Ignoring serverless services. Lambda, API Gateway, DynamoDB are heavily tested
  2. Skipping security depth. Cognito and IAM are 26% of the exam
  3. Not building real applications. Hands-on experience is essential
  4. Memorizing without understanding. Focus on when to use each service

The Bottom Line

The AWS Developer Associate at $150 is an accessible certification that validates cloud development skills. With serverless architectures becoming standard, these skills are immediately marketable.

Focus on Lambda, API Gateway, and DynamoDB. Build real CI/CD pipelines. Understand security patterns. Your AWS development career accelerates here.

Ready to start your AWS-DVA journey?

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